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Rosa

Garden Rose

The garden rose is the most searched flowering plant across the US and Europe — fragrant, classic, and endlessly hybridized for color and bloom form.

Moderate careFragrantOutdoorCut flower
Pink garden rose blooms (Rosa)View Gallery

Care Overview

Light

Full sun

At least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for strong blooms.

Water

1–2× / week

Deep water at the base; avoid wetting foliage overnight.

Temperature

60–75°F

Most garden roses prefer mild days; protect from harsh freezes.

Humidity

Moderate

Good airflow reduces black spot and mildew.

Soil

Rich loam

Well-draining soil enriched with compost; pH near neutral.

Pet Safe

Caution

Thorns can injure pets; plant material is not a preferred snack.

Detailed Care Instructions

  • Light Requirements

    Plant where roses receive morning sun and steady daylight. Shade reduces flowering and invites disease.

  • Watering

    Water deeply rather than lightly. Let the top inch dry slightly between sessions, more often in heat waves.

  • Feeding

    Use a balanced rose fertilizer in spring and after major bloom flushes. Stop late-season high nitrogen before frost.

  • Temperature & Airflow

    Most garden roses prefer mild days. Protect from harsh freezes and keep the canopy open for airflow.

  • Pruning

    Prune in late winter or early spring. Remove dead wood and open the center for airflow.

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